Pengusaha Pesimistis Terhadap Ekonomi RI

Posted by : PuppyMoon di 01.30 0 Comments

Liputan6.com, Jakarta - Kamar Dagang dan Industri (Kadin) Indonesia menyatakan, saat ini banyak pelaku usaha baik dalam negeri maupun asing yang menyatakan pesimistis terhadap ekonomi Indonesia.
Ketua Umum Kadin Suryo Bambang Sulisto mengatakan, dirinya melakukan pertemuan dengan para pemangku kepentingan dalam negeri dan asing. Di antara banyaknya pemangku kepentingan tersebut, semuanya menyatakan kondisi ekonomi Indonesia dalam keadaan tidak baik.
"Tidak ada satu pun yang menyebut bahwa perekonomian kita dalam keadaan baik," ujar Suryo di Wisma Elang Laut, Jakarta, Senin (6/7/2015).
Suryo bahkan menyatakan, ekonomi Indonesia saat ini sedang masuk dalam fase suram. Hal itu terindikasi dari ekonomi Indonesia hanya tumbuh 4,7 persen pada kuartal I 2015. Bahkan target pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tahun ini juga harus diturunkan.
"Ekonomi Indonesia masuk dalam fase suram. Banyak target yang diterapkan pemerintah tidak tercapai. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tadinya 5,7 persen-6 persen, sekarang jadi 5,2 persen. Target ekspor, target investasi, semua menunjukan gejala penurunan," kata dia.
Agar penurunan ini tidak terus berlanjut, Suryo mengingatkan pemerintah agar segera memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi Indonesia.
"Ini karena pemerintah terkesan terlalu santai. Kita punya tanggung jawab untuk ingatkan pemerintah," tandasnya.
Sebelumnya Ketua Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden, Sri Adiningsih telah diminta masukan oleh Presiden Jokowi mengenai kondisi ekonomi Indonesia untuk saat ini.
"Kami tidak secara detail diskusikan itu, tapi saya percaya kondisi ekonomi Indonesia saat ini jauh lebih baik dari Yunani," kata Sri di Istana Kepresidenan.
Hal itu dibuktikan Sri dengan adanya beberapa Undang-undang yang dibuat pemerintah yang diakuinya cukup mumpuni untuk meredam gejolak ekonomi global. "Sistem keuangan kita sekarang ini lebih baik UU-nya, dan punya mekanisme mengantisipasi perkembangan yang ada," tegas Sri.
Hal yang disampaikan secara detail kepada Presiden dikatakannya mengenai bagaimana cara untuk meningkatkan daya saing Indonesia terutama dalam meningkatkan kualitas ekspor.
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"Kami memberikan pertimbangan dan nasihat bagaimana memperbaiki kinerja ekonomi, karena pertumbuhan ekonomi kita 4,7 persen, kami harus bangkit lagi, dan stabilitas ekonomi bisa terjaga," kata Sri.


http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2267037/pengusaha-pesimistis-terhadap-ekonomi-ri

Posted by : PuppyMoon di 01.28 0 Comments

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RI Bakal Jadi Salah Satu Raksasa Ekonomi Dunia

By Siska Amelie F Deil

on 24 Jun 2015 at 18:04 WIB

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Ilustrasi pertumbuhan Ekonomi

Liputan6.com, New York - Indonesia dan Meksiko diprediksi mampu menggantikan posisi Rusia dan Italia sebagai bagian dari 10 negara dengan perekonomian terbesar di dunia. Menurut proyeksi dari Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) butuh waktu 35 tahun lagi bagi dua negara tersebut untuk bergabung dengan China, AS dan India yang berada di peringkat tiga besar.
Seperti dilansir dari laman Bloomberg, Rabu (24/6/2015), China, negara dengan populasi penduduk terbesar di dunia juga diprediksi akan mengambil alih posisi AS sebagai raksasa ekonomi dunia pada 2026. Sementara itu, India dan China bahkan akan lebih kaya daripada Indonesia, Jerman, Jepang, Brasil dan Inggris.
Mengenai pendapatan per kapita, China diproyeksi hampir mengalahkan Jepang pada 2050. Sementara itu kemampuan belanja negara di India akan meningkat hingga 24 persen pada tahun yang sama.
Angka tersebut mengalahkan potensi belanja konsumen AS yang hanya tiga persen saja. Sementara itu, Asia akan mampu berkontribusi sekitar 53 persen dari produk domestik global pada 2050 dengan penurunan kontribusi dari kawasan Eropa.
Tapi untuk peningkatan populasi usia kerja produktif, Afrika dan Timur Tengah merupakan jawaranya. Sebagian besar penduduk Eropa dan Asia Timur akan mencatatkan penurunan jumlah tenaga kerjanya.
China dan Korea Selatan diprediksi dapat mengalami kontraksi pasar tenaga kerja sekitar 17 hingga 18 persen. Sementara jumlah tenaga kerja di Yunani, Portugal dan Jerman diprediksi menurun hingga lebih dari seperlimanya.
China dan India diprediksi akan mengalami peningkatan kekuatan ekonomi yang luar biasa dengan kemampuan politikal yang handal.
"Dengan ekonomi China dan India, mereka akan memainkan peranan besar dalam tatanan global seperti pengelolaan ekonomi global, keamanan internasional dan perubahan iklim," ungkap para analis dalam laporan EIU.



http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2258489/ri-bakal-jadi-salah-satu-raksasa-ekonomi-dunia

Rupiah weakens to 13,475 to the dollar

Posted by : PuppyMoon di 01.25 0 Comments

The rupiah exchange rate traded in Jakarta on Wednesday morning weakened by 10 points to Rp 13,475 per US dollar, from Rp 13,465.

NH Korindo Securities Indonesia head of research Reza Priyambada said in Jakarta on Wednesday that the US currency had strengthened again after a US economic data release showed better progress than what the market had expected.

“As a result, the dollar exchange rate strengthened in the global market, including in Indonesia,” he said as quoted by Antara.

The US Trade Department records showed that the value of US manufactured goods being ordered increased by US$8.7 billion, or 1.8 percent, to $478.5 billion in June, slightly above the market’s expectation.

On the other side, Reza said, market players had tended to be pessimistic about national economic growth for the second quarter of 2015.

The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) is scheduled to release Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP) data on Wednesday. Finance market players have predicted that the data will still show an economic slowdown in the second period of this year.

“It seems our chances of an improved rupiah exchange rate will be small if GDP data results released by BPS show that Indonesia’s economy is slowing down. This situation will lead market players to see alternative currencies which are safer so that they can maintain their asset values,” said Reza.

Samuel Sekuritas economist Rangga Cipta said the release of GDP data for the second quarter of 2015, which was expected to be around 4.6 percent, lower than in the previous quarter, would possibly lead to negative sentiment around the rupiah.

On the other side, he said, a decline in Indonesia’s consumer confidence index in July could also lead to negative sentiment because such conditions would reduce market optimism toward the national economy in the future.

Indonesia’s consumer confidence index was 109.9 in July, or down by 1.4 points from the previous month.

- See more at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/05/rupiah-weakens-13475-dollar.html#sthash.kEdc5CVL.dpuf

RI’s economy grew 4.67% in first six months of 2015

Posted by : PuppyMoon di 01.22 0 Comments

The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reported on Wednesday that Indonesia’s economy grew by 4.67 percent in the first semester of 2015, slower growth than the same period last year, which was 5.03 percent.

The agency also reported that the country’s economic growth in the second quarter of 2015 slowed down compared to the same period last year and compared to the previous quarter of this year, which stood at 4.72 percent.

According to the BPS, Indonesia’s economy was measured based on the volume of gross domestic product (GDP), which was based on prices valid in the second quarter of 2015, which reached Rp 2.87 quadrillion (US$212.15 billion), and constant prices in 2010, which reached Rp 2.24 quadrillion.

BPS head Suryamin said that from the production side, Indonesia’s growth was supported by almost all business sectors, the highest growth was achieved by the education service sector, which grew by 12.16 percent.

“From spending, the country’s economic growth was supported by almost all components, with the highest growth achieved by household consumption spending, which grew by 4.97 percent,” said Suryamin.

The BPS reported that in the second quarter of 2015, Indonesia’s economy grew by 3.78 percent from the previous quarter. From the production sector, the highest growth was recorded by businesses in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, which grew by 10.09 percent. Meanwhile, in the spending sector, government consumption recorded the highest growth, reaching 32.17 percent.

The BPS further reported that in the first semester of 2015, Indonesia’s economy grew by 4.7 percent from the same period last year.

“Spatially, Indonesia’s economic structure in the second quarter of 2015 was dominated by provincial groups in Java and Sumatra,” said Suryamin.

The provincial group in Java contributed 58.35 percent to GDP, followed by Sumatra (22.31 percent) and Kalimantan (8.22 percent).

- See more at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/05/ri-s-economy-grew-467-first-six-months-2015.html#sthash.l9JuTVED.dpuf

Passive Voice & Causative Have

Posted by : PuppyMoon di 02.38 0 Comments

   PASSIVE VOICE (kalimat pasif)

Pengertian

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).

Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.

Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah : TO BE / BE + VERB 3

a.      Passive Voice digunakan jika kita hanya ingin fokus pada kejadian bukan pada siapa yang melakukannya.

Example:

Active      : the man is kicking the ball now.

Passive     : the ball is being kicked now

b.     Passive Voice digunakan untuk menghindari suatu subjek yang semu (someone, somebody).

Example :

Active      : someone hit the mirror last night.

Passive     : the mirror was hit last night.

Note :

Dalam bahasa inggris terdapat beberapa kata kerja yang bisa memiliki 2 object, seperti: teach, pay, give, ask, tell, show, over.

Pola – Pola Passive Voice

1.     Simple Present Tense

Rumus:

Active       : S + To Be (is, am, are)

Passive      : S + To Be (is,am,are) + V3

Example:

Active       : Budi writtes a letter

Passive      : a letter is written by budy

2.     Simple Past

Rumus :

Active       : S + To Be (was,were) + v2

Passive      : S + To Be (was, were) + V3

Example:

Actived     : i eat fried rice yesterday

Passived    : fried rice was eaten by me yesterday

3.     Present Perfect

Rumus :

Active       : S + To Be (has, have) + V3

Passive      :  S + To Be + been + V3

Example :

Active       : we have been helping the poor people

Passive      : the poor people have been being helped by us

4.     Past Perfect

Rumus :

Active       : S + To Be (had) + V3

Passive      : S + To Be + been +V3

Example :

Active       : we had watched titanic movie

Passive      : Titanic movie had been watched by us

5.     Present Progresive

Rumus :

Active       : S + To Be (is, am, are) + v-ing

Passive      : S + To Be + being +v3

Example:

Active       : Jane is helping Tina.

Passive      : Tina is being helped by Jane

6.     Past Progresive

Rumus :

Active       : S + To Be (was, were) + v-ing

Passive      : S + To Be + being Not + V3

Example:

Active       : Noni  was helping ketrin

Passive      : Noni was being helped by Ketrin

II.    CAUSATIVE VERBS (kata kerja kausative)

Causative Verb ( Kata Kerja Kausatif ) adalah kata kerja utama atau pokok yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang menyuruh atau menyebabkan orang lain melakukan sesuatu.

Beberapa caustive verb :

have/has                   had

ask                           asked

get                           got

             1.     Active Causative

a.      Causative “Have”

Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone + kata kerja Bentuk I

Contoh:

-        I have him clean my shoes (saya menyuruhnya membersihkan sepatuku)

-        Mary has George climbs the tree

-        You must haveSusie study hard

b.     Causative “Get”

Rumus: Subject + Get + someone + to infinitive

Contoh:

-        He gets John to brush the shoes

-        They get me to wash the clothes

-        She will get Anne to accompany her to the party tomorrow

            2.     Passive Causative

Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja Bentuk III

Contoh:

-        The government got the bridge built quickly

-        We must have the floor cleaned as soon as possible

Tambahan:

c.      Causative “Make“

Penggunaannya sama dengan causative di atas, namun perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)

Rumus: Subject + Make + someone + Kata kerja bentuk I

Contoh:

-        The teacher always makes the students stay in their own seats

-        Bob made his son be quiet in the library

d.     Causative “Want“

Rumus: Subject + Want + object + Kata Kerja Bentuk III

Contoh:                                

-        I  want  this chairs painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini dicat)

-        He wants the cars repaired

III.  RELATIVE PRONOUN (kata ganti penghubung)

Relative Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Penghubung ) digunakan untuk menggabungkan Induk Kalimat dan Anak Kalimat yang sama subyek maupun obyeknya. Sebagaimana kita tahu bahwa dalam Bahasa Inggris tidak ada satu kata khusus yang dapat di gunakan sebagai kata penghubung dengan arti yang dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Maka dalam hal ini kita akan menggunakan kata – kata : who, whom, whose, which, that sebagai kata ganti penghubung ( = Yang )

  Misalnya saja kita ingin mengatakan :

• Anak wanita yang datang ke rumah mu tadi malam adalah adiknya Jhon. 

          ( The girl who came to your house last night is Jhon’s sister ) 

• Kalau kalimat ini kita jadikan 2 kalimat akan menjadi : 

          The girl is jhon’s sister The girl came to your house last night. ( Anak Kalimat )

Relatitive Pronoun terdiri dari 2 Jenis Yaitu :

      1.     Defining Relative : Hanya menjelaskan terbatas kepasa Subyek dan ditulis tanpa tanda koma.

      Example:

•       The boy who broke the school-window is Tom.

    2.  Non Defining Relative : Menjelaskan tidak terbatas hanya kepada Subyek tetapi ada suatu keterangan lebih lanjut tentang Subyek itu sendiri dan ditulis dengan tanda koma.Tom, who is naughty boy, broke the school-window

Penggunaan Relative Pronoun

1.     Who / What digunakan untuk orang sebagai subject.

• The man is My father. The man helped you yesterday.

The man who helped you yesterday is My father.

• I Have met the man. The man writes this book.

I have meet the man who writes this book.

• Do you know the boy ? The boy bought my bicycle.

Do you know the boy who bought my bicycle.  

• Susanti works for garuda. Susanti is an air hostess.

Susanti, who work for garuda, is an air hostess

• My Uncle is nearly fifty. He still plays badminton.

My uncle, who is nearly fifty, still plays badminton.

Note : That dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan who, whom, which.

2.     Whom / That digunakan untuk orang sebagai Object.

• The man is my father. You helped the man yesterday.

The man whom you helped yesterday is my father.

•  The girl is Jhon’s sister. You spoke to the girl on the phone last night.

The girl whom you spoke to on the phone last night is Jhon’s sister

• The teacher is Mr. Winata. You studied English with him last year

The teacher whom you studied english with last year is Mr. Winata

• The girl is Marry. You received a letter from her yesterday

The girl whom you recevived a letter from yesterday is Marry

• Yesterday I saw your friend. I first met him at the party last month

     Yesterday I saw your friend whom I first me at the party las month

Note : Whom dalam percakapan sering di hilangkan kemungkinan lain untuk contoh ke 2, 3, dan 4 ialah :

The girl to whom you spoke on the phone last night is Jhon’s sister.

The teacher with whom you studied english last year is Mr. Winata.

The girl form whom you received a letter yesterday is Marry.

3.     Which / That digunakan untuk benda sebagai subject maupun object

• we are waiting for the bus. The bus goes to bogor.

We are waiting for the bus that goes to bogor.

• He work for a company. The company sells second-hand ear.

He work for a company which sells secand hand ear.

• The letter is in the drawer. The letter came from Jhon.

The letter that came form Jhon is in the drawer.

• The bag is full of money. I found the bag on the bus this morning.

The bag which I found on the bus this morning is full of money.

• The film was not good. We saw the film at Roy theater last night.

The film that we saw at Roy theater last night was not good.

Note : which / that sebagai pokok anak kalimat ( lihat contoh 1, 2 dan 3 ) tidak dihalangkan, tetapi bila sebagai obyek ( contoh 4, 5 ) sering dihilangkan dalam percakapan.

4.     Whose digunakan untuk orang yang memiliki

• The lady is my negihbour. Her child is in hospital now.

The Lady whose child is in hospital now is my neighbour.

• The man is very proud. His son is a pilot.

The man whose son is a pilot is very proud

• Our new english teacher is an America. His name is Tom Grey.

Our new english teacher whose name is Tom Grey is an America.

•  Do you know the boy ? his moto-car is damage.

Do you know the boy whose motor-car is damage ?

Note : Whose dalam percakapan tidak dihilangkan. Kata – kata Where (=dimana ) dan When (= Ketika ) dapat di gunakan sebagai Relative Pronoun untuk menggantikan keterangan tempat dan keterangan waktu. 

Example:

• That is the office. My ucle work is that office.

This is the office where my uncles works in

• This is the street. Mary lives on this street.

This is the street where Marry lives on

• Pelase tell me the bank. Jhon works in that bank.

Please teel me the bank where jhon work in

• I have forgotten the day. She left for abroad on that day.

I have forgotten the day when she left for abroad.

•  Do you still remember that day ? we went for a picnic on that day.

Do you still remember that day when we went for a picnic.

Note : Dalam percakapan Where dan When boleh di hilangkan.

 

1 http://bahasainggrisitumudah.wordpress.com/2011/09/12/causative-verb/ 

:/www.slideshare.net/KursusBahasaInggrisdiBali/belajar-passive-voice-english